A transformer has no moving parts and is a completely. Thus, effective, regular maintenance and testing is even more essential to. Improved transformer maintenance plan for rcam of power. A power transformer is the most costly and essential equipment piece of equipment within an electrical substation. This course is designed to provide delegates a detailed and uptodate overview of transformer. Project manager strategic commercial department koncar distribution and special transformers inc. Transformer maintenance and risk assessment training. The utility engineer must be familiar with all aspects of maintenance and testing and make use of stateoftheart tools and techniques for evaluating transformer.
Modern transformers are designed to closer tolerances than transformers in the past. The preventative maintenance of transformer involves routine inspection, adjustment, testing, minor repairs, and special handling instructions. Transformer installation, operation, and maintenance manual. Maintenance and repair of medium power transformers wapic, lagos, nigeria, 27. Maintenance of transformer power transformers maintenance. Harm and preventive measures of transformer outlet short circuit. Knowledge of the most effective power transformer electrical.
Introduction a preventive maintenance program is a schedule of regularly planned maintenance testing and actions that occurred in order to prevent breakdowns and failures. Guides for minimizing transformer noise proper installation of the transformer is required since a quiet transformer can develop objectionable sound levels. Transformer maintenance a pdh online course for engineers. Tm 5686 power transformer maintenance and acceptance testing. This synopsis deals with power transformers, especially 75 mva. The secondary coil, which receives energy from the primary winding and delivers it to the load. Feb 26, 2016 not only that, a power transformer also requires various maintenance actions including measurement and testing of different parameters of the transformer. The degree of maintenance and necessary inspection for its operation depends on its.
Abb your partner for transformer field services english pdf brochure power. Not only that, a power transformer also requires various maintenance actions including measurement and testing of different parameters of the transformer. Pdf power transformers are important and expensive components in electric energy networks. As such it is desirable to perform various preventative maintenance activities to ensure the transformer maintains a high level of performance and a long functional life. This course covers the theory, operation, maintenance, diagnosis and testing of power transformers and auxiliary equipment. In the event of any doubt, query arises or need for any further information or any irregularity deviation from iec bs is equivalent 1. These defects are described below these defects are described below 3. Practical power transformers operation and maintenance. It can be designed to step up or step down voltages and works on the magnetic induction principle. In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them.
This course is intended to provide participants with a basic background in transformer theory and connection schemes as well as an overview of the most common transformer types and the typical maintenance and testing procedures that apply to them. A recent rcam based transformer maintenance procedure is extended to the system level and a revised maintenance plan is proposed to achieve better reliability indices, total costs and longer life. General transformer design drytype and cast resin transformers. If the relief device operates during operation, do not reenergize the transformer. The transformer the principle parts of a transformer and their functions are. Transformer oil analysis preventative maintenance program. Transformer fist volume 41b, maintenance scheduling for electrical equipment, pp. Maintenance of transformers a detailed checklist electrical4u. Transformer maintenance training the electricity forum. Installation, operation and maintenance manual for drytype. Ensure optimum system performance, efficiency and safety with emersons transformer services. Course contents transformers main functions and classification power transformers and safety transformer theory operation of power transformers in a power system.
Transformer parts power transformers and safety how to install, operate and work with high voltage power transformers safely earthing of hv transformers transformer theory electrical values and their definition in a power transformer voltage, current, number of turns, impedance and their interrelation operation of power. Check the transformer bushings thoroughly for any signs of cracks. The main reasons that cause this fault are the improper repair, bad maintenance, corrosion, manufacturing deficiencies, vibration and mechanical movement within the transformer. The objective of transformer maintenance and inspection is to discover the defects that occur and that may develop slowly. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Transformer maintenance interval management roy moxley and armando guzman schweitzer engineering laboratories, inc. A transformer is an electrical apparatus designed to convert alternating current from one voltage to another. Nov 17, 2019 a power transformer is the most costly and essential equipment piece of equipment within an electrical substation. Check colour of active agent if silicagel is pink, change by new charge.
Transformer testing and maintenance training this 2day transformer testing and maintenance training course covers the testing and maintenance of power transformers and auxiliary equipment. Its natural for electrical equipment to degrade over time, but it doesnt necessarily have to fail. You are required to study volume 330, transformer maintenance, published by the unites states department of the interior, bureau of reclamation. For ventilated units, the core and coil holding down bolts should be loosened one half turn, to allow the antivibration pads to perform correctly. Nov 08, 2015 preventive maintenance of transformers the objective of this section is to outline the recommended work practices that are usually performed for preventive maintenance of transformers. Before the transformer is lifted from the warehouse maintenance workshop and taken to the site where it is to be installed, following physical inspectionchecks should be done. The core, which makes a path for the magnetic flux. Transformer oil analysis an essential part of preventative maintenance new electric new electric, a spark power company, is a full service industrial electrical contractor that delivers firstrate electrical systems and offers 247 rapid response support, with over 40 years of expertise. For ventilated units, the core and coil holding down bolts should be loosened one half turn, to. Checks to be carried out before putting the transformer into operation 22 10.
J the inductive capabilities of the transformer should also be considered when working on a deenergized unit. A procedure for diagnosis and condition based maintenance. Basics, maintenance, and diagnostics vii contents continued page 4. Topics included are transformer fundamentals, transformer ratings, transformer cooling, nitrogen gas systems and insulation systems. The bathtub curve can be divided into three main periods, as shown in fig. Skraceni maintenance and repair of medium power transformers. Transformer fist volume 331, transformer diagnostics, pp. The transformers inherent ability to step up voltages and currents can create lethal quantities of electricity. The recommended procedures specified in this chapter do not pertain to the major overhaul and repair of a transformer. In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to. Introduction this presentation is made by waseem haider under the guidance of pro. Electrical power equipment maintenance and testing power engineering willis book 32 paul gill.
The suggested procedures presented in this course do not pertain to the major overhaul and. However, many tasks performed during routine maintenance and major overhaul of. The transformer should give you years of trouble free service, provided regular maintenance checks are carried out as prescribed. Inspection upon receiving transformers should be carefully inspected upon receipt to ensure that no damage has occurred during shipment. Tm 5686 power transformer maintenance and acceptance. A power transformer requires various routine maintenance. Presented at the cigre study committee b5 colloquium calgary, canada september 1416, 2005 previously presented at the doble the life of a transformer seminar, february 2005 previous revised edition released march 2005. It includes maintenance actions to improve the condition oil change, lubrication, preventive replacement of parts. Preventive maintenance through inspection and rehabilitation. This applies equally to power and distribution transformers used in utility or industry applications. This course contains specific examples, with practical emphasis on the inspection, testing, and maintenance of power transformers. Through the experience with the use of transformers, together with data acquired over the years, it was realized that failures in these equipment follow a pattern which is known as the bathtub curve. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. Like other electrical equipment, transformers require maintenance from time to time to assure successful operation.
Because of the economic motivation, preventive tests and. Check the transformer bushings thoroughly for any signs of cracks damages. Pdf guide for transformer maintenance guide for transformer. Doble and other testing may be required before reenergizing, and an oil sample should be sent for analysis every 3 to 5 years, when doing other maintenance or testing, if the transformer has a conservator, examine the top of the transformer tank around the. To ensure transformer availability and meeting its full life. Transformer kva rating nema maximum db ratings 09 40 1050 45 51150 50 150 55 301500 60 501700 62 701 64 decibelsunit for measuring the loudness of sound. It has been fully tested before leaving our factory. A regular inspection should ensure that instrument transformers, together with the connected relays, react quickly and correctly in the event of a fault and. This transformer has been manufactured using modern techniques and some of the best available raw materials internationally. Preventive maintenance maintenance transformer service abb. The primary coil, which receives energy from the ac source. Jan 22, 2014 if the relief device operates during operation, do not reenergize the transformer.